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Practice Corner

Excerpts

American Federation of Musicians' list of taped excerpts for flute
Tod Brody's list of Flute and Piccolo excerpts
Considering a Career in Music?
International Music Score Library Project
a virtual library containing all public domain musical scores, as well as scores from composers who are willing to share their music with the world without charge
Orchestral Musicians' CD-ROM Library
Complete orchestral parts on CD
Practicing excerpts
by Patricia George. Here is a page for Peter & the Wolf fingerings from Jennifer Cluff. And Jen's helpful compilation of suggestions for Prokofiev's Classical Symphony here.
Dr. Edwin Lacy's tips for taking orchestral auditions
Peter Lloyd's Recommended Repertoire
Volière or Aviary by Saint-Saëns
Practice suggestions from Jennifer Cluff
Tevor Wye's Top of the Pops Orchestral Excerpts

History

Dolmetsch online
Scroll down the page past the theory links to get to discussions of music from the 16th to the 20th century

Intonation

D-flat/ C-sharp in TUNE!
Youtube masterclass excerpt with Leone Buyse
Difference Tones
by John Rosen
Ear Training Software
How to check your flute scale
from Trevor Wye
Interval calculator
Computer program that produces tones to tune against
Intonation
Sir James Galway
Intonation and intuitive learning
Wissam Boustany
The Intonation of the Modern Flute
by Trevor Wye
Korg tuners
Google list
Piccolo cork placement
from Dan Colburn, USAF Band, D.C. Retired
Piccolo intonation exercises
Tartini
Freeware that uses a microphone attached to your computer to" give real-time feedback including: Accurate pitch contours for visualising intonation, vibrato shape, tuning or just which note is being played; Loudness graphs, to help analyse dynamics; Harmonic structure of a note describing timbre"
Tuning and Intonation
from flutehistory.com
A Thousand & One flute tuning ideas
Index of tuning articles from Jennifer Cluff
Tuning software
music tuner software mac mostly shareware for Mac users (free)
Seventh String Tuning fork - hook your computer up to your sound system & it'll blast away
Using a tuner to help with intonation
by Andrea La Rose

Memorization

How I memorize music
from Zara Lawler
On Memorizing
by Jamey Andreas, guitarist
Wissam Boustany on Memorization
Sir James Galway's suggstions on memorization
Memorizing your piece
More memorization tips

Music Dictionaries Online

British vs. American Musical Terms
Dolmetsch Online Music Dictionary
Glossary
from Naxos Digital Services
Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary

Multiphonics, etc.

ABCs of Extended Techniques
Susan Maclagan offers an overview of an NFA masterclass
Extended techniques
Repertoire List compiled by Phyllis Louke
Extended Techniques Resource Page
conceived and developed by Robin Mason Horne
Graded Repertoire with Extended Techniques for unaccompanied Flute, Piccolo, Alto and Bass Flute
Courtesy of Helen Bledsoe
Multiphonics
by Robert Dick
New Sounds for flute
Glissandi, Micro intervals, Multiphonics and more
The Virtual Boehm Flute
Click on any combination of keys and see what sounds you can make

Online scores

Andersen Etudes Online
Download your free copy of Andersen Etudes
Andersen Studies, Flute and Piano Score
Trevor Wye with online posting assistance of Geni Skendo.
Baroque Music Italia
"[M]usic from the 17:th and 18:th century, many of them not available in any other modern form." Free for non-commercial use. Composers include J.S., J.C. & C.P.E. Bach, Telemann, and many others. Individual works unfortunately sorted by date of upload instead of alphabetically.
Fagotizm
Russian site with free bassoon & woodwind quintet scores
Flute duets - by Scarlatti, among others
Thanks to Matthew Taylor
Flute tunes
Tunes & midi files for beginner & intermediate flutists
Free online tunes to print out
http://www.musicaviva.com/tunebook/
www.8notes.com
Jennifer Cluff's collection of free music sites
Werner Icking Music Archive - The Sheet Music Archive contains free, ready-to-print sheet music, most in .pdf format.
Giovanni Lees - Italian language site of this pianist/composer with midi & pdf files available of his compositions for flute(s) and piano
Mark Perry's New Flute Music - PDF format available free for downloading
Online music scores - These links include only sites with scores that may be downloaded free ofcharge.
The Royal Library - Copenhagen, Denmark - amazing collection of .pdf files, all free for the downloading
Free-scores.com
Some by brand-name composers
Werner Icking Music Archive
ontains ready-to-print sheet music, most in the form of .pdf files
International Music Score Library Project
a virtual library containing all public domain musical scores, as well as scores from composers who are willing to share their music with the world without charge.
Bach Gesellschaft ausgabe
Public domain nonets
Public domain quartets
Public domain quintets
Public domain septets
Public domain sextets
Kuhlau flute oeuvre
From the Danish Royal Library
The Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music
Over 29,000 pieces of American popular music. A search for flute returned 300+ entries.
The Maine Music Box
a flagship music access site, created through a collaboration of the Bagaduce Music Lending Library, Blue Hill, Bangor Public Library, and the University of Maine’s Fogler Library
The Musick Cabinet
A great collection of works arranged mostly for flute duet.
The Mutopia project
The Mutopia Project offers sheet music . . . based on editions in the public domain.
Carl Nielsen Edition
Music scores of selected works by Carl Nielsen are available for free download from the Danish Royal Library. Includes his flute concerto.
Online music scores
These links include only sites with scores that may be downloaded free of charge.
Orchestral parts
Ignaz Pleyel Early Editions
From the University of Iowa -- including chamber works with flute, strings, etc.
Public Domain and Creative Commons: A Guide to Works You Can Use Freely
Click on the sources link you'll find the gold. There is also a well-thought-out discussion of what constitutes public domain material for those interested.
Public Domain Flute Works
Schirmer partial perusal scores
"SchirmerOnDemand allows anyone to view scores from its vast catalog of works by some of the 20th and 21st centuries' greatest
composers...allows users, with one-time free registration, to instantly view the scores online and in most cases print them out for perusal." -- "500 scores are currently ready to view"
Score Online
Public domain scores from Bach to Garibali
Sheet Music Consortium
a group of libraries working toward the goal of building an open collection of digitized sheet music using the Open Archives Initiative:Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI:PMH).
Sibley Music Library - search by composer name
Eastman School of Music
Sousa parts
From the Library of Congress. Make sure to read the copyright link at <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/html/home/copyright.html>. That page also has a couple interesting articles to read.
 

Practicing & Teaching Resources

| Articulation | Breathing | Computer tools | Finger technique | Fingerings |
| Miscellany | Pedagogy | Practicing | Repertoire | Sight ReadingTone studies | Vibrato |

Articulation
Articulation links
provided by Jen Cluff
From Andrea Rose
Playing with "Pop"
Nina Perlove's take on diaphram kicks in articulation
Breathing
Circular Breathing
Helen Bledsoe video
Computer Tools
Amazing Slow-downer
for MAC computers. "Allows you to slow down any music without changing the pitch."
Flute Fingering Font
Not free. The manual on how to use your keyboard in making fingerings is here.
Online Metronome
For those of you looking for a free metronome & having a computer hookup in your practice room.
Here's another one from fluteland.com
Variable pitch CD player from Music minus one
Transcribe - an assistant for working out a piece of music from a recording, including the ability to slow down the music without changing its pitch
Finger technique
101 Uses for Scales
by Mary C.J. Byrne, Ph.D., Victoria (Canada) Conservatory of Music
Finger position corrector
From Expanded Musical Concepts - they also publish obbligati for hymns and carols and transcriptions of works by Dvorak, Cui and others
Practicing scales & arpeggios
by Wissam Boustany
Technique help!
by Robert J. Billington
Tension in the hands: a wholistic approach
by Jonathan Brahms
Fingerings
Alternate flute fingerings
Fourth octave
Alternate piccolo fingerings
Christina Beard
John Krell
Altès's alternate fingerings for fast passages
Auxiliary piccolo fingerings - from John Krell
C# trill uses
Flute and Piccolo Fingerings
Basic flute fingering chart, Fingerings above C4, Alternate flute fingerings and more.
Flute Fingerings for old-style flutes
Fingering for the (tenor) renaissance flute, one-key flutes, trill chart for one-key flutes, Altès' chart of fingerings to facilitate execution and alter pitch (notes sensible) on the Boehm flute, and more.
Flute fingerings on the web
Graphic images of flute fingerings courtesy of Google
Trill Fingerings
Trill Fingerings
From flutetunes.com
Trill fingerings
1st through 4th octaves for flute and piccolo from wfg.woodwinds.org (donate if you can)
The Woodwind Fingering Guide
Recorder, Charanga, Shakuhachi, and more
Pedagogy
Flute Books
A list from Victoria Jicha (Wheaton College Conservatory) and Larry Krantz
Flute book from scratch - by Andrea La Rose
Begins with how to get a good sound from just your headjoint.
Flute Secrets
FLUTE list postings on articulation, hand position, etc. that I've collected over the years
Flute Teaching Tips
from Larry Krantz — More Than... 101 Uses for Scales, by Mary C.J. Byrne Changing Flute Embouchures by Patricia George; Scale Practice Routine by James Galway and more.
Getting to the second octave
Patricia George
How to be(come) a good teacher
52 habits of highly effective teachers
Online Universities.com - with links to further info on building student confidence, improving communication skills, etc.
What makes a great teacher
Jennifer Cluff
Articles for flute teachers on How to teach the Flute
Jennifer Cluff
The Ideas Network of Wiconsin Public Radio
The ideas network of Wisconsin has compiled a tremendous resource for music (and other teachers). The music section contains 214 entries on many aspects of music instruction.
Museum of the Humanities: Music Conservatory
links, to quote the website, that will enable the reader to "[i]mprove your performance, both in the classroom and the practice room, with links to current research on music history, composition and theory, or get the facts on your favorite composers from classical music's household names to the current electronica trend-setters."
Matthew Taylor's Learnfunflute
All kinds of pedagogical tools including Accompaniments for Taffanel & Gaubert excercise #4 (mp3 format) — available at mm. at 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120 in 16ths. Thanks to Matthew Taylor who says, "There is also one at 160bpm if your an absolute show off smarty bum."; and Flute flash cards — with note names, fingerings and notation.
Teaching four-year-old Katelyn to play the flute
from Blocki Flute Method
Teaching the Adult Student
Teaching trills
by Nathan Zalman
Practicing
How Many Hours a Day Should You Practice?
by Dr. Noa Kageyama from the Bullet-proof Musician (unfortunately kinda violent, but a website chock full of good information). This particular link compares mindless and mindful practicing & offers a list of things to concentrate on for the latter
Improving Technique
By Patricia George
Jump Right In: The Instrumental Series
Builds in carrying a tune and keeping a steady beat concurrently with traditional "executive skills" such as embochure, posture, hand position, and articulation with the aid of a student take-home CD. JR note - It does have the "Band book" drawback of having only flat keys (at least in the flute books).
Keeping Those Kids Practicing!
Kathy Engell
PIPES
from Steven Peters
The Practicespot.com
An excellent resource including a "Scales Board Game" and more
The Practice Notebook
a blog by Zara Lawler
Practice components
by flutist/composer Peter J. Bacchus, flute professor at the Barcelona Conservatory
Practice Methods for Flutist
A good basic site that covers the various parameters from pre-practice to memorization. Compiled by Stephanie Castongia BM MM
Practice religiously or parish (pun intended?)
Leonard Garrison
Practice time
by Trishia Craig (GBFA Gazette article)
Practicing above C4
by Shelley Collins
Practicing Tips and Stuff
Angela's Flute Page - the main page is hard to read but the practicing page is good.
S.M.A.R.T. practicing
Summer Practicing
from Jennifer Cluff
Taffanel & Gaubert - John Wion's approach to practicing
When practicing alone isn't enough
Wall Street Journal article by Corinna da Fonseca-Wollheim about Noa Kageyama whose blog, The Bulletproof Musician, uses principles developed to toughen up tennis pros . . . to help musicians cope with the intense pressure of solo performance.
Repertoire
Alto and Bass Flute Repertoire Catalogue
from Chris Potter, D.M.A.
Andersen Etudes, opus 15
English translations of the Italian expressive subtitles from Barbara Hopkins
Andersen sequence
Kincaid's sequence for studying Andersen's etudes
Annotated Bibliography of Double Wind Quintet Music
Created and maintained by Catherine Gerhart
Backing tracks
Midi versions of the accompaniment of commonly studied pieces like Faure's Pavane, Gluck's Blessed Spirits, etc.
Baroque style
Thoughts from Rachel Brown & Daniel Pyle
Jeanne Baxtresser's lessons learned
Notes from a masterclass taken by Susan Maclagan
Learning Berio's Sequenza
by Robert Dick
Celtic Music for Flute
compiled by Jennifer Cluff
"Contemporary" flute works
I say contemporary because some of the pieces on this list are almost 100 years old. It's drawn from the rep list for the SoundScape summer program in Italy.
Density 21.5
"Varèse's Explication of Debussy's Syrinx in Density 21.5 and An Analysis of Varèse's Composition: A Secret Model Revealed," The Music Review 43/2 (1982): 121-134. - by Carol Brown. Search for the second "Density" for the link
Density 21.5 by Varèse - by Robert Dick
Robert Dick videos
10,000 hours - an interview with Robert Dick. From the website: "Robert Dick and James Ilgenfritz discuss Dick’s early development as an innovative performer on the flute."
Fish are jumpin' cadenza tips
Sliding life blues - with his glissando headjoint
Online instruction
These are videos in which Robert teaches classical repertoire. Quoting him, "The students are some wonderfully talented high school flutists from the New York City area.
Doppler duet with Jean-Pierre Rampal & Julius Baker on the Dick Cavett show
Watch for some stellar ensemble work, finger position & breathing technique & finally settling the flutist/flautist debate
Ibert Concerto, first movement
Mozart Concert in D, first movement
Taffanel Andante Pastoral
Telemann Fantasie in e and Poulenc Sonata - Allegretto Malincolico
James Galway videos
General videos - everything from performances with singer Cleo Laine to discussions of embouchure to vibrato.
Taffanel - Grand Fantasy on themes from Mignon
Widor - Suite for flute and piano, op. 34, no. 1
Hindemith Flute Sonata
by Katherine Hoover
Karg-Elert Caprices
By Patricia George
Klezmer vs. Sephardic music
by Adrianne Greenbaum
Messaien's Merle Noir
Blackbird sound clip
Opera tunes for flute
mp3 files
Le Grand Répertoire de la flûte de B. Pierreuse
"Indispensable" catalog of flute chamber works. Link is to MAC CD, but print & Windows CD available
The Repertoire Catalogue for Piccolo, Alto Flute and Bass Flute
Compiled by Peter van Munster, the Royal Conservatory in The Hague.
Repertoire suggestions from Jen Cluff
Everything from Baroque to extended techniques.
Teaching Telemann Fantasie No. 1
By Rachel Brown
Sightreading
http://www.practicesightreading.com/
Sight reading by Betty Stone
Tone studies
Embouchure flexibility exerciese with a bottle
Youtube video
Harmonic Roll
a video demonstrating Bill McBirnie's tone exercise. The exercise itself is available here.
Moyse Tone Development Through Interpretation sound files
Tone Development by Singing While Playing
by Nicola Mazzanti
Tone development through listening (printed).
Sir James Galway - see his discussion of them in Intonation.html, Part Two
Vibrato
Diaphragm to throat vibrato
by Richard D. Billington
Vibrato
From John Wion

Miscellany

Helen Bledsoe's blog
Everything from acoustics to yoga
Characteristics of Musical Keys
The article "contains a selection of information from the Internet about the emotion or mood associated with musical keys. It is not complete nor does it include information found only in print sources."
Chromatic Scale
From C to shining C (4) Chromatic Scale (8th notes) in triplets in Dr. John's publications
Circle of fifths graphic
Does material affect tone quality in woodwind instruments?: Why scientists and musicians just can’t seem to agree
Bret Pimental
Errata in Trevor Wye's practice books
Flute Miking Techniques
Flute Spa with Patricia George
FLUTE list posting by Susan Maclagan (used with permission)
FLUTE listserv pages
Thank you, Larry Krantz
Innovative ideas in performance and pedagogy
This useful site, created by Laura Lentz and others, includes areas devoted to creativity, entrepreneurship, pedagogy and wellness, to name but a few, in addition to tips for flutists.
Manuscript paper
.pdf file Adobe Acrobat Reader required (there's a link on the page to get it).
Musical symbols (and their interpretation)
From Dolmetsch.com
MusicStaff.com
Enables parents, students and musicians to find music teachers, music schools and music lessons anywhere in the United States by zip code.
Music Dictionary - downloadable to PDA
Absoluteworld.com
Pocketgear.com
Music Dictionary Online
"explains words and terms found in musical scores, in books and on web sites, in notes on CDs or concert programmes."
My accompanist
Download accompaniments played by Melody Lord. "A very high quality professional & musical accompaniment that can be used for a variety of performing situations, or for at home learning."
"Of the Standard of Taste"
originally published in 1757 by David Hume (1711-1776), one of the most important of the British empiricists, philosophers.
Positive Reinforcement: A self-instructional exercise
teaches the concept of positive reinforcement
REAL FLUTE video project
a comprehensive online resource by flutist Nina Perlove
Rhythm Help
Rockstro online
In the 19th century Richard Rockstro devised an alternative way of holding the flute. Here are two links to online versions of part of his book A treatise on the flute
Rockstro on holding the flute
Rockstro on tone
Scale routine
Five note pattern from Sir James Galway
Schubert's Trockne Blumen translation
Sheet music available for free
modern editions of a lot of music from the 17th and 18th century, in .pdf format from Johan Tufvesson.
Teaching copyright
Helping us all understand it
Tips for flute
from Diane Boyd Schultz, Associate Professor at Stephen F. Austin State University: The "Art" in articulation, Piccolo FAQ, and more.
Tips for the Preparation of Contemporary Flute Music
by Helen Bledsoe (available in English and German)
A tuner to run on your computer
Youtube videos of flute pieces
Paul Taffanel "Francesca da Rimini" Fantasie - Juergen Franz, flute, Thomas Haberlah, piano
Zara’s Interpretation Tricks
Helpful suggestions for creating your interpretation of a piece

Program notes

For Dr. John's program notes, see my recital page
notes in .pdf format, which requires Adobe Acrobat reader
Composer of the Month
Nebraska Pubilc Radio - see esp. Bach)
The Concert Programmes Project Online Database
from the International Association of Music Libraries
Dramonline.org
Used the advanced search function to find liner notes.
Finding Online Program Notes
By Paul T. Jackson -- Trescott Research
Immaculata Symphony
Orchestral literature
Music Program Notes for Band and Wind Ensemble Music
"ordered by composer, of the program notes and biographies generated for use in programs for performances of the Foothill College Symphonic Wind Ensemble," Los Altos Hills, CA
Musicsack.com
If you're having a hard time tracking down info, this site not only gives birth & death dates where available, but also lists reference works (sometimes with page numbers!) where informtion can be found. I find that searching for last name only helps.
Sierra Chamber Society
Program notes by Joseph Way

Theory

Dolmetsch online
A comprehensive list ot topics from Staff, Cleff & Pitch Notation to Counterpoint
Duke Journal of Music Theory
Gary Ewer's Easy Music Theory
From clefs to secondary dominants. You'll need to scroll down past the sales pitch to get to the free lessons
Musictheory.net
Macromedia Flash Player 6.0r65 or higher is required to view the content. Lessons from staves to neopolitan chords, quizzes (Ricci calls them trainers) on identifiying notes, keys, intervals, etc., and "utilities" like chord calculators (you pick the key & the root & it displays the chord on a keyboard)
Popular Music Analysis bibliography
If you are interested in the theoretical analyis of popular music. Link on the page is to a word processing document.
Quick fact sheet
A .pdf file from The Texas Music Project. Their main page has links to a Tips for Flute page, courtesy of Dr. Christina Guenther, among other things.
Society of Music Theory
a very helpful listserv
Theory books for youngsters
recommended by Jen Cluff

Writing cadenzas

Fish are Jumpin' cadenza tips
This FLUTE listserv posting specifically about the FAJ cadenza also includes general tips for cadenza creation
Lars Asbjørnsen
Also has examples of his own cadenzas
Peter Lloyd
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